Computer Based Instructional Programs For Student Reading...

Chapter three will describe the methodology selected for an applied dissertation study, the participants, research design, instruments, data collection procedures, and limitations informing the research. The purpose of the proposed study is to determine the effectiveness of the i-Ready ® computer-based reading program used at a Title I school in a large urban district for relationship to increases of student reading achievement. i-Ready ® is an interactive computer-based instructional program designed to accelerate reading and language skills at the host school. According to Curriculum Associates (2014,) i-Ready ® combines assessment and individualized instruction in a single web-based format ensuring accessibility anywhere a computer or tablet with internet access is available. i-Ready ® screens all students for reading difficulties by first requiring students to take a computerized diagnostic test to determine a personal i-Ready ® ability level. Thus, the diagnostic can monitor individual performance throughout primary and secondary education by analyzing specific needs for students. The adaptive technology analyzes test response patterns to derive information in order to pinpoint needs more efficiently than traditional fixed-form testing methods. The i-Ready program was designed in 2013 to meet the growing demands of the Common Core State Standards, which was adopted prior to the Florida State Standards. For reading, i-Ready addresses the primary Common Core domains: Phonics,Show MoreRelatedStudent At Risk And With Disabilities1400 Words   |  6 PagesSTUDENT AT RISK AND WITH DISABILITIES Recently, CAI has become an acceptable instructional strategy to provide several academic outcomes for at-risk students and those with disabilities. Even though there has been research on the effects and implications of CAI on students without disabilities, there is limited research evidence about the effects of CAI on students with disabilities. Ross et al., (1991) assessed the effects of CAI on students’ attitudes toward school, grades, computer skillsRead MoreNew Styles of Instruction Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagestrend in education appears to be the integration of technology for instructional purposes. One such technological advancement is the inclusion of the iPod Touch in the classroom. This technology hosts a vast array of applications in diverse subject areas that can be used across grade levels. There are many ways in which the iPod Touch can be integrated to customize the learning experience for all (Banister, 2010). Laptop computers are also being used more in the classroom. Educators are not merelyRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing : Is It More Than Just Numbers And Test Scores? Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWith student learning and achievement being the priority in education, this era of accountability and high stakes testing puts a great deal of pressure on an educational leader. Therefore, learning about data driven decision-making (3D) added another valuable tool to my leadership repertoire. Because students need to be prepared for working in the 21st century, incorporating technology into the classroom as well as using it for data purposes is a must. As I strive to close the learning gaps forRead MoreDespite Being One Of The Most Common Disabilties, Those1690 Words   |  7 Pagesprocesses involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written [that] may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations† (Tur nbull et al., 2016, p. 104). However, a student is not classified as having a learning disorder if his or her learning problem primarily results from a condition other than a learning disability (Smith et al, 2016) –hearing, motor, visual disabilities, environment, emotional disturbance, economicRead MoreEssay on How To Effectively Teach Students With Learning Disabilities864 Words   |  4 Pagesthe highest achievement for children. Today we face the issue of how to effectively teach students with learning disabilities and meet the lesson plan objectives. I will explore three potential issues that currently exist in the educational system and how an action research plan would prove beneficial. Research Topic Literature Exploration Problem Statement The problem is children with learning disorders often exhibit anger management and problem solving skills. How can art based education beRead MoreImplementing Technology into the Classrom1618 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex tasks (rather than as a subject of study for its own sake) that engage students in extended and cooperative learning experiences that involve multiple disciplines† (Griffin and Holland, 2008). Technology is a good tool to use when accommodating different learning styles. Therefore technology can become a motivator for students to keep them interested in the lesson. Collaborative-team-learning settings aide student with retain formation by implementing technology. Many of the urban school targetsRead MoreSpelling: Linking Words to Meaning by John R. Pescosolido1682 Words   |  7 Pagesbooks and other instructional materials. Some textbooks become unfitting to teachers because they do not align with current content or teaching methodologies, although the educational value remains constant. Particularly for special educators, the use of commonly assigned textbooks and relevant materials is minimal, as a result of it not being conducive to education goals for students with disabilities. For textbooks and other instructional materials to enhance learning by all students, instructionRead MoreLeveraging Computer Technology for Literacy Instruction in the Classroom2385 Words   |  10 PagesComputer-Based Reading Programs for At-Risk Learners Children with disabilities face a variety of challenges when learning to read. Some students experience processing disorders, some have auditory or visual deficits, still others have gross or fine motor disabilities. Computer technology is adept at addressing all of these issues by the nature of its flexible and extensible application. As a relatively low-cost solution for providing specialized instruction, integrating computer technology isRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education It Is Student Centered1660 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy of education it is student centered, where teachers are facilitators contributing to optimize student’s potential. Educators should be equipped to serve, prepare, and help students to build a promising future full of opportunities. My vision as an educator is to optimize human potential. As an educator, I believe that students have the potential to learn, to apply in real life experiences what they have learned, and to serve equitably a diverse world. All students should have the access toRead MoreRole of Peer Coaches Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesIs it effective? Teachers have an essential role in students’ performance and achievement. The quality of teaching, teachers’ experience and knowledge, curriculum planning and instruction they all have effect on students’ achievement. Becker (2010) describes peer coaching as a method that improves teaching and learning. As we can see majority of the time our focus is on students and teaching methods and elements that enhance their achievement. Peer coaching is a new technique and practice that

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And A Rose For Emily By...

The Use of Symbolism in â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner The use of symbolism is used in literature to enhance writing and add meaning to a story, this is evident in the two short stories â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. With the authors use of symbolism Jackson and Faulkner are able to add depth to their writing in a way that connects with the readers. By adding symbolism to the short stories the authors manage to add meaning to inanimate objects that in the end become a crucial part to understanding the story and the lessons it contains. Without these uses of symbolism in the short stories the text would not be as compelling to the reader and not have such a strong impact on how the reader interprets the story. Whether it be a black box filled with sheets of parchment paper, a wooden stool, a simple red rose, or time itself the u se of symbolism can be seen in almost all pieces of literature and is essential in creating a piece of work that readers will connect with. In the short story â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson, the use of symbolism is evident throughout the short story. We as the readers first see the use of symbolism in the text when the sacred black box is brought out into the town square where people are gathered to one by one draw a piece of paper from out of the box. While the box is viewed as a long standing tradition within the community theShow MoreRelatedTraditions in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner1176 Words   |  5 Pagesto do whatever they want. There are a lot of comparisons between The Lottery by Shirley Jackson to the short story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. In the short story â€Å"the Lottery† by Shirley Jackson has a very unique twist and different traditions. This story is about how the whole community is coming together for a gathering every once a year. It is not any happy gathering that people might think it would be. The lottery is a tradition that the community has picked up after years back andRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Shirley Jackson s `` The Lottery ``1061 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery† short stories have a unique way of sharing similarities but have their differences. Both authors open up their stories as a quite everyday small town with everyday people. Faulkner and Jackson both use an individual type of foreshowing and use a great deal of imagery to pull the reader into their story. There is a history behind each story and each with their own family backgrounds. Tradition has a major rol e in each asRead More Tradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery656 Words   |  3 PagesTradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery People throughout the world do things for many different reasons. Religion, peer pressure, or tradition are some of the reasons the people do things. In the U.S. we have many traditions such as Christmas. Some people have strange or out of the ordinary traditions. The two short stories ?The Lottery? and ?A Rose for Emily? both portray tradition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In ?The Lottery?, tradition is showed in three main waysRead MoreAmerican Gothic Compare and Contrast Essay 930 Words   |  4 Pagesthe truth is, how things really happened and it doesn’t sugar coat anything. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Emily becomes a sad and depressed person who will do something completely unexpected. In â€Å"The Lottery† the townspeople have a twisted tradition that takes place once a year. These two stories have a lot of comparison and contrast dealing with theme, foreshadowing and imagery. Both â€Å" The Lottery† and â€Å" A Rose for Emily† are American Gothic, they focus more on the dark side of life. For example â€Å" ThenRead MoreA Rose For Emily and The Lottery1172 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Get Over the Past, Focus on the Present â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Lottery†, by Shirley Jackson are both short stories that deal with conflict from either the community or individually. Faulkner hints us readers the main conflict in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is not only Emily but other characters in this short story. For â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson hints the readers the conflict is more on the social side meaning the community or society not only the main characters. But the main comparisonsRead MoreEssay about A Rose for Emily vs the Lottery940 Words   |  4 Pages There are many ways that a reader can be prepared for the ending of a story, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are two very grueling short stories with a long suspense and a similar plot. The narrator’s stance in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was first-person observer, which is defined as a single character point of view in which the narrator was is not involved wit h the story and the narrator’s stance in â€Å"The Lottery† was third-person anonymous which is involves a narrator that does not enter any mindsRead MoreA Rose for Emily, A Worn Path, and The Lottery1175 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"A Worn Path,† and â€Å"The Lottery† by William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, and Shirley Jackson all have similar writing styles in their literature. In these three short stories the authors all use contrasting nature within their literature to predict the outcome and to learn for the upcoming events in the readings. The authors take subliminal phrases and subliminal symbolic text to have the reader become more attached and understand more of what the characters, setting and theme of theRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesRichard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis Berger, Diablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los Angeles College; Jacquelyn Ann Kegley, California State University-Bakersfield; Darryl Mehring, University of Colorado at Denver; Dean

Relevance of Intellectual Capital Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Relevance of Intellectual Capital Research. Answer: Introduction Uber Corporation is a company that started in the year 2009. Its headquarters are in San Francisco, California. The company operates worldwide in more than 570 cities spread across the globe. The company has specialized in development, marketing and operation of the mobile apps. These apps are the Uber Car transportation and food delivery mobile apps. People with cars; whether rented or personally owned can join and use Uber apps. Drivers use smartphones to connect with taxi customers who are also required to have smartphones or access to the mobile website. The company is, therefore, able to manage its operation using technological innovation (Barrett Sean, 2010). Innovation refers to the process of creatively generating new ideas that can be translated into the value which customers can pay for because it satisfies their particular need. Entrepreneurship refers to the course of applying through putting the innovative ideas into practice (Gassmann et al., 2010). This involves the company's willingness to invest in the notion and also acceptance and management of its associated risks. Nowadays, Innovation and entrepreneurship are considered to be the change driver, because business process change in many companies is mostly geared by the innovation and entrepreneurship (Christensen et al., 2015). Knowledge management entails all aspects of information in the organization. It covers information creation, movement, and its general use. This concept focusses on the various ways in which companies generate, share and utilize the information to act as a gear towards achieving their business objectives. It also covers the aspects of knowledge transition on how knowledge can be passed from those people exiting the company to those joining the organization. This helps mentor and build individuals who later become resourceful to the team (Booker et al., 2008). Governance refers to the established processes, rules, systems and the policies which are used to guide and control a given company. It, therefore, defines the way a given organization is lead. The organizations governance usually exists in two categories. Firstly, there is an internal aspect which constitutes the company policies and the ruling Constitution among others. Secondly, there is the external aspect which is made up of the government laws, existing regulations in the area of operation, the expectations of the community where the business is operating among others (Clarke, 2007). Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Uber Corporation Uber has shown a lot of efforts to adopt change for sustainability.Innovation entails coming up with new ways of doing business, coming up with lucrative ideas and their application. Uber was founded and is sustained by technological innovation. It has demonstrated its entrepreneurship through its acceptance to manage the risks that are associated with the implementation of the innovative ideas. The company is trying to implement and promote innovation by incorporating it into the organizations culture. These efforts have helped Uber to improve on its production and also in gaining the competitive advantage (Oke, 2007). Innovation and entrepreneurship have been a fundamental aspect driver in the business operation of Uber. It has shown a lot of efforts in adopting change and it runs on the technological innovation which has helped it to grow fast since the time of its establishment in the year 2009. Through, entrepreneurial spirit, the company has invested a lot of money and other resources into innovation. Through innovation, Uber has managed to improve on the brand strength by improving brand reach to its customers in the whole world. This has made it get a higher market ratio because many people at different places can access and use the Uber services (Kosoff, 2015). Besides improving the brand reach, innovation and entrepreneurial spirit of Uber have also helped it to make more profit. The company develops and manages two mobile applications where customers can access the services from wherever they are, and it is not a must for clients to come to the office in person. It is always convenient for customers to get a self-service, and Uber has achieved this. This has increased the client's number using the services because the technological innovation has made possible for them to get served from wherever they are. This is convenient for customers, saves them time, cost, and other also delivers them value (Dahlan Gann, 2010). It is evident that implementation of innovative ideas prone the organization to losses before the notion become successful. Innovation may require a lot of capital, resources and other massive inputs and thus the company will incur losses in case the implementation of the idea is not successful. Therefore, Uber needs to have an established system that can be applied to the potential risks through identification, controlling and solving of the bad events that may happen (Enkel et al., 2009). This is important and will help the company to gain more out of innovation. Uber Corporation has acquired a lot of technological innovation. The benefits have helped the company to move to the top in the transportation industry. Innovation and entrepreneurship have helped it to gain the more competitive advantage over other businesses in the transportation industry. Nowadays, innovation is the power for success in any industry, and it is, therefore, true that innovation plays a critical role in the profitability of the organization and the general sustainability of this company. Therefore, Uber should continue embracing change for it is a guarantee to growth. Domestic contextual factors Government regulations affect business in many ways. The policies and regulations of different countries always affect the businesses that operate in those countries. Some laws restrict certain activities that could be profitable to the organization such as those that mainly inhibit implementation of some creative ideas that seems lucrative to the organization. It is, therefore, important for Uber to ensure that it implements only strategies that are in line with the laws, policies, and regulations of the country of operation. This reduces the conflict in the business process that may arise when the company carries out its activities. Businesses operating in a given country are significantly impacted by the state of infrastructure in that country. A nation that has good roads, electricity and telecommunication systems will help businesses to carry swiftly thus more profitability. Roads help for quicker better movement of various aspects of production. A better telecommunication system in the country facilitates easier business information sharing thus improved productivity. It is, therefore, true that poor infrastructure hinders the productivity of the country while better one promotes performance (Lichtenthaler, 2011). Businesses operate at the mercy of the political state in the country of operation. A stable political state will help the business to operate normally according to their plan. On the hand, if the political situation of the country is not stable, the proper operation of the firm is interrupted. Thus they can't realize the expected profit due to reduced productivity. In extreme cases of political instability, some businesses are forced to close down. This, therefore, shows that the innovation and entrepreneurship or the general productivity of Uber is substantially determined by the political state of the country in operation (Midgley, 2010). International contextual factors People at different places have different beliefs and values which influence the business process in various ways. Some cultures advocate for particular products and services while others may be of the same. This affects the type of the goods and services consumed and their general purchase habits. If not well considered, companies may run to a loss. Thus, they need to understand the culture of their consumers to ensure that the products or services produced satisfy their demands and expectations (James Szeman, 2010). Some of the legal factors include ownership rights, rewarding systems, tax laws, business registration processes among others. These factors affect the business in many different ways. Business organizations must operate within the existing legal rules for their smooth running. Some legal factors may appear discriminating to the company, tending to restrict the business from certain activities yet allowing others. It should, therefore, come up with the strategies to comply with the legal system in place (Barry et al., 2017). World economic state affects the business in many ways; better state affects the business positively while bad state affects it negatively. Some of the economic factors include the labor conditions, inflation, cost of living and the cost of production among many others. Innovation and entrepreneurship in a given company are directly affected by the world economic state. Businesses enterprises make the profit when the financial condition of the world is right, for when there is no inflation, the cost of production is lower among others, but on the other hand, they make the lower profit when these factors of economic conditions have changed negatively (Chaudhry et al., 2007). Conclusion In conclusion, every business should embrace innovation and entrepreneurship culture. This can be implemented through strategic directions that accommodate innovative culture because the best way to adopt it is through organizations incorporation into their corporate culture. Innovation is nowadays a change driver, and it gives businesses a competitive advantage. Also, various factors affect the innovation and entrepreneurial culture of a given organization. These factors are categorized as internal factors such as the political state of the country, government regulations, and the infrastructure or may be international factors such as the legal issues, cultural factors, and the world economic state. All these factors have different effects on the business, and therefore it needs to come up with strategic plans that ensure they successfully ensure that these aspects work for them. References Barrett Sean D. (2010). The Sustained Impacts of Taxi Deregulation. Economic Affairs 30(1): 6165. Barry, Jordan M., and Elizabeth Pollman. (2017). Regulatory Entrepreneurship. Southern California Law Review 90(1): 363. Booker L., Bontis N., and Serenko A. (2008). "The relevance of knowledge management and intellectual capital research." Knowledge and Process Management.15(4): 235246 Chaudhry, Azam, and Phillip Garner. (2007). Do Governments Suppress Growth? Institutions, Rent-Seeking, and Innovation Blocking in a Model of Schumpeterian Growth. Economics Politics 19(1): 3552. Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. McDonald, R. (2015). What is Disruptive Innovation.hbr.org website at https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation accessed 08 May 2016? Clarke, Thomas (2007)"International Corporate GovernanceLondon and New York: Routledge,ISBN 0-415-32309-6 Dahlan, L. and Gann, D. (2010). How open is innovation?', Research Policy, Vol. 39, pp.699709 Enkel, E., Gassmann, O. and Chesbrough, H. (2009). Open RD and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon,' RD Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp.311316. Gassmann, O., Enkel, E. and Chesbrough, H. (2010). The future of open innovation,' RD Management, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp.213221 James, P. Szeman, I. (2010). Globalization and Culture, Vol. 3: Global-Local Consumption. London: Sage Publications. Kosoff, Maya. (2015). Uber Has a Clever Response to a Proposed Law That Could Kneecap the Company in One of Its Largest Markets. Business Insider. Http://?www.?business insider.?com/?why-uber-has-a-de-blasio-car-option-in-new-york-city-2015-7IR=?T. Accessed 09 may 2017. Lichtenthaler, U. (2011). Is open innovation a ?eld of study or a communication barrier to theory development?A contribution to the current debate, Technovation, Vol. 31, pp.138-139. Midgley, D. (2010). Integrated Strategies and Practical Tools for Bringing Value Innovation to the Market, Wiley Oke, A. (2007). Innovation types and innovation management practices in service companies. International journal of operations and production management, 27 (6), pp. 564-587

Operation Risk Management

Questions: 1. List the position names (e.g., administration assistant) for all new employees to be recruited to fulfil the requirements of the operational plan. 2.Briefly describe the activities to be completed at each stage of the acquisition process. 3.List any organisational and operational plan considerations. For example, organisational HR policies and procedures, timelines for acquisition or specialist responsibilities. 4. List any legal considerations, for example, how EEO legislation might affect position advertisements or selection processes. Answers: 1. List of the Positions that are Vacant William Blue Dining restaurant is facing challenges, because most of the book keeping work in the organization is carried out manually. Thus, handling so much of paper work is creating problem for the organization. Therefore, organization has decided to come up with automated management system. The new operational plan, therefore, requires new employees. The employees, who will be recruited for the implementation of the new operational plan, will fill the following vacant positions: Account Manager Data Entry Operator System Engineer Associate System Engineer 2. Activities to be completed at Each Stage of Acquisition Process Preparing for Recruitment The preparation and planning of the recruitment procedure will start with the drafting of the comprehensive job specification. The drafting of the job specification will include the following details: The major as well as the minor responsibilities that the employees will have carry out. Skills, experience and the qualification required for the particular vacant position. The grade of the position; it will denote the level of payment for that particular vacant position. The job specification should also include the fact that whether the particular job is a permanent or a temporary job. If there are any special, conditions then that too will be included in the job specification. The recruitment plan should be structured and documented in such a way that the best talent in the industry is attracted. Moreover, the job specification should be structured in such a way that it helps to ensure such an applicant pool; where there is place for the women and the under-represented groups. Recruitment Procedure The integral part of the selection procedure or the recruitment procedure is screening. The candidates are first screened and shortlisted and only after that the selection procedure begins. The applicants who will be applying for different positions will be screened against experience, skills, interest, knowledge and qualification. Selection of the Staff After the candidates are shortlisted for the selection, they will have to go through the following procedure: They will have to appear for the preliminary interview They will have to sit for the selection tests, which include the intelligence and the aptitude test. The technical and the psychometric test, along with it the ability and the interest tests are included in it at the same time. They will have to go through the employment interview They will also have to go through the physical examination They would be provided with the offer letter The selected employees have to sign the employment contract. Induction of the Staff The Human Resource Manager is responsible for providing induction to the staff. It should be carried out over number of weeks and even during the months. During induction, managers should provide great deal of information to the new employees, who are being recruited by the organization. 3. Organizational and Operational Plan HR Policies and Procedure: HR planning and procedure is an important task that should be carried out in the operational level. The HR planning and procedure helps the staff to achieve both their long and short-term goals. HR policies and procedures forms an integral part of the HR planning and procedure. The HR policies and the procedures are developed through the following steps: Establishing the need for developing the policy within the organization: The policies are the written records and the documents that help in keeping the record of the rules and the regulation of the organization. Therefore, it is important to establish the policies within the organization, since it will make the new employees aware of the workplace rules and regulation. Developing the Content of the Policy: The legal consideration should be taken into account while drafting the content of the policy. Policies are generally based on the requirements those are derived from the legislation (Zhu, Cooper, Fan. and De Cieri 2013). Drafting the Policy The policy should be drafted in a proper way so that the employees are clearly made aware of the policies of the organization (Stone 2013). The draft of the policy should be written in clear and straightforward language. The draft should avoid the usage of jargons, and too much of legal terms at the same time. Writing the Procedures related to the Policy: Sometimes there are certain policies that are associated with policies that are being drafted by the HR management (Hrcouncil.ca 2016). It is important to write down those policies as a section of a particular policy or in a separate document. Reviewing the Policies: The policies should be reviewed not only by the HR management but also by the other key managers of the organization. The stakeholders could review the policies as well. Approving the Policy of the Organization: The formal approval of the policy is important for implementing the policy within the organization (Kunze, Boehm and Bruch 2013). The board of directors of the organization would approve the policy that has been prepared by the HR management Implementation of the policy The policy should be communicated to the employees, along with it; the policy should be communicated to the managers and the stakeholders of the organization as well. 4. Legal Consideration The legal consideration that should be considered during the time of the selection or the recruitment process includes: Discrimination in Employment Advertisement: According to this particular law, organization could not advertise a job positing, where special preference is given to the people of a particular, race, ancestry, religion, sex or colour (Vickers, McDonald and Grimes 2014). Discrimination in Wages: The BC Human Right Act states that the employees should not be discriminated and paid less because of their sex (Go2hr.ca 2016). The act clearly states that discriminate between employees by employing an employee of one sex for work at a rate of pay that is less than the rate of pay at which an employee of the other sex is employed by that employer for similar or substantially similar work. Therefore, these are the certain legal considerations, which should be taken into account during the recruitment process. References Carman, C. (2013). The Basics of Resource Acquisition and Management - Dice Insights. Dice Insights. Cartwright, S. and Cooper, C.L., 2012. Managing Mergers Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances. Routledge. Go2hr.ca. (2016). Legal Issues in Your Recruiting Process - HR Information for BC Tourism Employers - go2HR. Hrcouncil.ca. (2016). Developing HR Policies | HR Policies Employment Legislation | HR Toolkit | hrcouncil.ca. Kunze, F., Boehm, S. and Bruch, H., 2013. Organizational performance consequences of age diversity: Inspecting the role of diversityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ friendly HR policies and top managers negative age stereotypes. Journal of Management Studies, 50(3), pp.413-442. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Singh, J., 2016. Towards a Concerted Approach to Physical Resource Management. Stone, R.J., 2013. Managing human resources. John Wiley and Sons. Vickers, G., McDonald, M. and Grimes, J., 2014. A cross country comparison of best practices in recruitment and selection. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 15, p.1. Williams, C. (2016). Strategic Planning And Resources. Managerwise.com. Yin, H., Srinivasan, R. and Ahmadi, S., 2014. Techniques to provide physical resource allocation using a tree-based structure and communicate a channel quality indicator. U.S. Patent Application 14/155,085. Zhu, C.J., Cooper, B.K., Fan, D. and De Cieri, H., 2013. HR practices from the perspective of managers and employees in multinational enterprises in China: Alignment issues and implications. Journal of World Business, 48(2), pp.241-250.

Personality theory

Many people use the term ‘personality’ to identify the characteristics of an individual or the kind of skills a person has. Psychologists who study human personality tend to use idiographic or homothetic techniques in trying to explain the aspects of human behavior. â€Å"Personality theories organize what of which we already know, stimulate new research and give theorists an opportunity to specify a view in personality† (Engler, 2008)Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Personality theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trait theory Trait theory is the primary personality theory that is biologically based on classical human genetics. Such utterances as being outgoing, kind, hot tempered are some of the words used to describe individual. All this words can be concluded to being the personal traits of an individual. Most of time we use an individual characteristic to explain their behavior. Theo rist who studied this theory focused on the difference in character portrayed by different individuals. The Idea behind this theory is that, how an individual behaves, is dictated by the joint effects of the organisms inherited capabilities and past experience. It centers on the capability of recognizing and measuring a person’s personality. One of the early theorists to study this theory was Gordon Allport in 1937. He began his research after noting that there were almost over 4000 words which could be used to describe character trait of a person from a single dictionary. His approach was based on the differentiating the different types of traits within a person (Richard, 2007). According to him, the central human traits were dictating the personality of individual e.g personality expressions while the secondary human traits were more peripheral and did not manifest immediately. He also thought that the most common traits were the ones which were recognized in a cultural context which varied across different cultural practices. Besides Gordon, Theorists such as William Sheldon also took part in trying to explain the traits theory.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This theory is argued on the basis of how one would carry out the study which was through idiographic or homothetic techniques. Gordon applied the principles of scientific taxonomy as he studied the character traits of different people, another principle he applied was expanding a unified theory of personality in a general manner other than the specific aspects of it which was later reviewed by Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck (theorists). Important aspects about this theory according to Gordon are that personality is dynamic adult and children have different motivation schemes, he also believes that with a few character traits one can easily explain an individual behavior and conscious va lues can be used to shape the personality of a person. Allport theory is completely viable in the sense that it is credible. Its concept primarily relies on the learning theory, psychoanalysis and existentialism. Although many other theorists find his work more descriptive and it lacks specific propositions from which a researcher can conduct tests and get the result from. The validity of trait measures and its objectivity has been well defined in the five factor model which defines neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness and agreeableness all which have brought order and understanding to the traits theory. Most physiologists assumed that traits could be used to explain human abilities. Issues related to culture, national origin, native language, gender, racial identity are some of the differences between people. These aspects are known to explain the kind of character trait a person is believed to have. It is considered that personality traits structure transcends cultural differences (Engler, 2008). The theory has been used to look at specific cultural manifestations of common personality dimensions especially upon the big five personality traits with the only difference being the modest created for each of these traits.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Personality theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Engler, B. (2008).Personality Theories: An Introduction. New York, NY; Cengage Learning, Richard M. (2007). Theories of Personality. New York, NY; Cengage Learning, This report on Personality theory was written and submitted by user Will H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Personality Theory Introduction Erik Erikson is a proponent of Freud’s psychosexual development theory supporting Freudian elements of psyche and the concepts of Oedipal and Electra complexes as explanation of sexuality. In his theory of epigenetic psychosocial development of personality, he expanded the Freud’s psychosexual theory by introducing the aspect of society and culture and by adding the principle of epigenetic.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Personality Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Erikson postulates that the genesis of the personality development is from the innate characteristics of a child that are sequentially build through the eight stages of personality development under the influence of the society and culture. Erikson believes that personality development does not end at adolescence as depicted by Freud but it is a lifelong process. Each stage has an optimal time required for th e ego to resolve a psychosocial crisis. The resolution of the psychosocial crises at the preceding stages cumulatively determines the personality. Proper resolution of the psychosocial crisis in each stage result into a personality virtue while poor resolution of the psychosocial crisis result into mal-adaptation and malignancy. Mal-adaptation and malignancy are the anomalies of imbalanced personalities that may occur at each stage. The malignancy is due to skewed ego resolution towards negative personality while mal-adaptation is due to the skewed ego resolution towards positive personality. Hence, the epigenetic psychosocial theory postulates how personality develops from the innate characteristics through into the adulthood by the consecutive and cumulative impacts of the society and culture. The Infant Stage This personality development occurs within the first two years of an infant, a stage known as oral-sensory stage. The psychosocial crisis here is between the trust and mistr ust that depends on the perceived quality of the maternal care by the infant. Proper resolution and balance of the trust and mistrust by the ego, results into a virtue of faith and hope that gives an infant the qualities of patience and tolerance when the needs are not satisfied in time.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These virtues are important in our future personalities, as they will help us â€Å"get through disappointments in love, our careers, and many other domains of life† (Boeree, 2006). Faith and hope will make us endure the hard circumstances we encounter in the society and our work places. Improper and imbalanced resolution of trust and mistrust by the ego will result into malignancy and mal-adaptation. Too much maternal care will result into â€Å"mal-adaptive tendency of sensory mal-adjustment† where an infant will trust anybody through into the adulthood without imagining of possible harm from the strangers. On the other hand, poor maternal care will result into â€Å"malignant tendency of withdrawal† where an infant develops mistrust, depression and psychosis way into the adulthood (Boeree, 2006). An overt trust or mistrust personality affects our relationships in the work place and the society. The Toddler Stage This is the second stage occurring between 2-4 years, and is known as anal-muscular stage. The psychosocial crisis at this stage is the autonomy versus shame and doubt that depends on the degree of the restrictions imposed on the child by the parents. The toddler needs a balance between autonomy, and shame and doubt thus the ego must resolve the psychosocial crisis by balancing the two. According to Boeree (2006) â€Å"proper, positive balance of the autonomy, and shame and doubt, you will develop the virtue of willpower or determination.† The virtue attitude of determination improves our performanc e in the work places and the society. Little or no restriction of a toddler will result into â€Å"mal-adaptive tendency of impulsiveness† where a toddler develops a personality of shameless and overconfidence in which later in adulthood one become over ambitious. On contrary, too much restriction of the toddler will result into â€Å"malignant tendency of compulsiveness† where the toddler loses self-esteem and becomes dependent on the rules and regulation in order to do things perfectly (Boeree, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Personality Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Preschooler Stage This is the genital-loco motor stage, which occurs at the age of 4-6 years. The psychosocial crisis is between the initiative and guilt at the level of family relation. At this stage, the child develops the capacity of moral judgment and oedipal experience ensues. The virtues of purpose and courage result when the ego resolves and balance the psychosocial crisis between the initiative and the guilt (Davis Clifton 1995). The virtues of purpose and courage help us to be responsible in our work and to the society. If the child has too much initiative, it will result into â€Å"maladaptive tendency of ruthlessness† where the person becomes selfishly objective in life not considering the interest of others. On the other hand, too much guilt will result into â€Å"malignant tendency of inhibition† (Boeree, 2006). The inhibited person becomes reserved and rigid, never to propose anything that is worth doing in the work places and in the society. School Age Child This is the fourth stage in psychosocial development and it occurs between the ages of 6-12 years. The psychosocial crisis is industry versus inferiority that occurs in the context of the community and the school. At this stage, the balance between industry and inferiority results into the virtue of co mpetence (Davis Clifton 1995). The virtue of competence in our lives makes us achieve satisfaction in our work and serving the society. The mal-adaptation of industry will result into narrow virtuosity that is characterized by the narrowness of our minds and interests, hence making us be mere actors of our real characters in the society (Davis Clifton, 1995). The malignancy of inferiority that occur at this stage is the inertia; one become inactive in the work place and in the society due to the feeling of inferiority complex thus the inactiveness makes have poor socialization skills. Adolescence Stage This is the fifth stage occurring between the ages of 12-18 years. The psychosocial crisis is between ego identity and the role confusion in the context of peer groups and role models. The virtue of fidelity is achieved when there is proper resolution of the psychosocial crisis by the ego (Boeree, 2006). Fidelity makes us to conform to the demands of the work and the society in spit e of the challenges.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The anomaly resulting from psychosocial crisis resolution is the identity crisis. Too much of the role confusion will result into â€Å"malignant tendency of repudiation† where one becomes alienated from the mainstream society and get involved with the vices in the society. On the other hand, excess of the ego identity will result into â€Å"mal-adaptive tendency of fanaticism† (Boeree, 2006). Fanaticism makes one to nurture the infallible interests without considering the views of others. Adult Stage These are the sixth, seventh and the eight stages and occur between the ages of 18 and beyond. The psychosocial crises are intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation and integrity versus despair. The psychosocial crises occur in the context of friends, partners, workmates, and the society. If the psychosocial crises are resolved and balanced very well, the virtues of love, care, and wisdom are obtained (Davis Clifton, 1995). The virtues of love and care ar e what makes us a have a healthy relationships with our partners, families, friends, community and the whole society. While the virtue of wisdom makes one approach death with courage and this is the gift to the children as â€Å"healthy children will not fear life if their elders have integrity enough not to fear death† (Davis Clifton, 1995). The mal-adaptations at these stages are the promiscuity, overextension, and presumption. The mal-adaptations results into loose behavior at young adult, overworking in the middle adult and presumptuous character. In contrast, the malignant tendencies are exclusion from relationships in the young adult, middle life crisis of rejectivity and disdained in the life of the old (Cherry, 2010). These malignancies and mal-adaptations are the personalities the society is trying to avoid in the bid to build a better society. Conclusion The epigenetic psychosocial personality development theory clearly elucidates the sequentially development of pe rsonality from the innate personality of an infant through into the old through a cumulative effect of the societal and cultural factors. This theory is consistent with the Freud’s psychosexual theory with extension of the developmental stages into eight as compared to the five stages of psychosexual theory. Moreover, the aspects of culture and society have been incorporated together with the epigenetic concept. Balanced and proper resolution of the psychosocial crises at the stages results into personality virtues while skewed resolution of the crises results into personality anomalies of ma-adaptation and malignancy. The personality virtues and anomalies determine our roles in the work places and in the society. References Boeree, G. (2006). Erik Erikson: Personality Theories. Psychology Department  Shippensburg University. Retrieved from http://www.social-psychology.de/do/pt_erikson.pdf Cherry, K. (2010). Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development. Psychology. W eb. Davis, D., Clifton, A. (1995). Psychosocial Theory: Erikson. Haverford. Retrieved from http://ww3.haverford.edu/psychology/ddavis/p109g/erikson.stages.html This research paper on Personality Theory was written and submitted by user Aryana P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Personality Theory Introduction Personality theories are conceptions that have been propagated by psychologists and academicians from time immemorial. The attempt at defining personality is guided by the intent of trying to understand and explain the psychological distinctiveness and similarities that people exhibit. This essay will critically analyze the cause of different personalities or character traits among individuals. The analysis will put into consideration the various theories that have been posited in effort to explain the same. This essay is largely informed by chapter 11 of the book â€Å"Psychology† by Hockenbury Hockenbury. In the book â€Å"psychology†, fifth edition, Hockenbury Hockenbury (458), observe that one has to understand the theory upon which the description of an individual’s personality is based in order to understand and make sense of the different characteristics of that personality type.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Persona lity Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hockenbury Hockenbury (458) further argue that there are clear explanations for the different characteristic in different personality types. Some of the theories discussed by Hockenbury and Hockenbury include the psychoanalytic theory, the social cognitive and humanistic perspective, the behavioral genetics theory and the trait theory. An analysis of these theories shows that one’s personality is dynamic and is dependent of many factors. For instance, as per the behavioral genetics theory, the manner in which a person behaves is influenced by inherited traits. On the other hand, the trait theory posits that one’s personality is dependent on what he or she has learnt from experience. The biological dimension indicates that the personality of our parents and fore-parents rubs on us. Each person gains something, in terms of personality trait, over time in the course of his own n atural growth and development. This means that a child will partly possess the character traits inherited from his family or parents and equally incorporate some characters he learns in his childhood into his or her persona. â€Å"The girl with a dragon tattoo†, is a movie that was produced in the ghettos of the US by Jermaine Dupree. This movie was geared towards highlighting the other face of the US. Unlike the much-publicized good life in America, which characterized by conspicuous consumption, fun and liberty, there are neighborhoods in the USA where crime and poverty among other ills abound. The movie rotates around one character, a girl by the name Lisbeth Salander. Salander is born and brought up in the ghetto from which the movie is shot. Her mother, Megan Salander, bore her after she was heartlessly gang raped by a group of young men who were drug peddlers for having failed to pay a drug debt. Being a drug addict herself, she did not care about the consequences of th at act, as she was already accustomed to bigger shocks and harsher treatments. For the mother, Lisbeth was born after or because of a bad accident and therefore was not a fruit of love. This meant that from the onset the mother treated Lisbeth unlovingly. Actually, many of her mother’s friends marveled and believed that it was by a miracle that the poor girl survived an abortion. Analysis of Lisbeth’s Traits Based on Personality Theories The life of lisbeth confirms some of the personality theories discussed in Hockenbury Hockenbury. For instance, after watching the movie, one cannot fail to relate the personality theory of behavioral genetics exemplified in the life of Lisbeth Salander. In the movie, the girl is portrayed as having a variety of character traits. Interestingly, when one compares her with the mum one can clearly differentiate the characters she inherited from her mother and those she picked along the way. The semblance between the character traits of L isbeth and her mother tend to confirm the theory that some character traits are genetic based.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering the psychoanalytic perspective on personality, lisbeth’s behavior can be understood as defense mechanisms she develops in order to survive in her environment. Sub-consciously, having had an unloving mother, she tends towards being defensive. Among her dominant traits highlighted in the movie is brutality. This particular trait is observed from her very early life. Psychoanalytically, it could be argued that love needs from since when she was born drive her towards hate. The girl was practically vicious in everything she did. At a mere age of three, she had already caused enough damage to many children of her age. This meant that many parents in the neighborhood would rarely allow Lisbeth to get anywhere close to their children. Eventually, the child was left with few if any child to play with. Matters deteriorated when she joined school. The very first day at school was met with untold hostility from her to the rest of the pupils. She actually managed to ruin another girl’s face using one of her toys. The girl in question had to undergo medical treatment, as she needed several stitches to bring her angelic face back to normal. By the time Lisbeth was halfway through her school life, she had been transferred to uncountable schools. This restless behavior could be explained psychoanalytically, but it could also be explained in terms of an under compensated ego as per the socio-cognitive perspective. Lisbeth could be said to have had an undercompensated ego due to the unloving childhood. Nobody in here social environment affirmed her. Consequently, desiring affirmation or due to reciprocal determination found in her social environment, she had literally appeared on the black book for record times in every school s he attended. She was always referred as the ‘special one’, by not only her fellow pupils but her teachers as well. In Lisbeth’s actions, one discerns desire to proof herself. One incident that prompted the authority to seek psychiatrist help for the girl was an instance of madness she got involved in with a boy in their class. Many knew the boy in question for his brutality, and practically he was certainly not just any other push over. He was hugely built and this meant that many of his colleagues were no much to his strength. The only mistake the boy did was to undermine the capability of Lisbeth. Being a small and lean girl, the bullyboy was sure of beating hell out of her head. He managed and actually beat her into a pulp.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At least for a while, the rest of the school was in high spirits that some medicine had actually been discovered to heal Lisbeth extraordinary craziness. They were all mistaken. The next few days were hell to Lisbeth and she did not dare get out of their house as she had a black eye. Upon resuming school, her mission was clear, at least to herself, she was a girl going after revenge. It did not take long for the Physical Exercise class to come, and they were all thrown out of class into the field. In total amazement to many pupils and teachers, she was very active that particular day on the hockey pitch. The first swing she made with her stick left the boy who had bullied her without at least six teeth according to those who could count them. Her comment was simple, it must have been an accident and that she was sorry. That was her last day in school. The behavioral genetics theory, arguably, also captures or explains Lisbeth’s character. The neighborhood, in which Lisbeth was brought up, was literally for the outcast in the society. The only thing that was not done there was merely the one that did not exist. By this notion, every kid was somehow an expert in many evils and prostitution or sexual immorality was their favorite. As many would guess, Lisbeth was not an exception. At a tender age of fifteen, she had literally graduated from sleeping with boys, and not many grown up men could equally meet her urge. Considering the trait theory, one discerns impulsiveness, disnihibition and elements of introversion in Lisbeth’s character. Lisbeth was widely known to be a loner, which is a trait of introverts. However, she approached issues with much impulsiveness, obsession and worrying novelty. One thing that amazed many people, those that were fortunate to interact with her, because she was a loner, was her brilliance in using and manipulating a computer. According to her own explanation, having been raised by many trustees, one of them was a computer scientist and it was from his motivation that she actually developed interest in computers. The most fascinating thing was how even the most qualified computer scientist, could not be able to handle some of the tasks she used to perform with no basic formal training.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion From the discussion on Lisbeth, as portrayed in the movie â€Å"the girl with a dragon tattoo†, it is clear from the onset that individuals acquire character traits from their parents i.e. inheritance but also from environment i.e. learning behavior of a neighborhood. There is a lot of things or happenings in Lisbeth’s life that confirm that character traits are inherited while there is enough to confirm as well that character traits are learnt from the environment. Lisbeth, one of the main characters from the movie ‘The girl with a dragon tattoo’ tends to resemble her mother in many ways. From being hostile, immoral but very brilliant, one can tell that she took after her mother. Lisbeth is strategic and does her things meticulously but with very selfish intentions and she is never remorseful about her dirty life. Such a disposition, it can arguable be asserted that she acquired it from living in her neighborhood. Work Cited Hockenbury, Don Ho ckenbury, Sandra. Psychology, New York: Routledge Publishers, 1991. Print. This essay on Personality Theory was written and submitted by user Mae Fisher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of RAS Syndrome

Definition and Examples of RAS Syndrome RAS syndrome is a humorous initialism for Redundant Acronym [or Abbreviation] Syndrome syndrome: the (redundant) use of a word thats already included in an acronym or initialism. Also known as  PNS syndrome (PIN number syndrome syndrome) and acronym-assisted pleonasm. Common examples of RAS syndrome include  PIN number (personal identification number number),  AC current (alternating current current) and HIV virus (human immunodeficiency virus virus).  Such redundancies, says Bryan Garner, may be passable in speech- especially with unfamiliar acronyms- [but] they should be avoided in formal writing (Garners Modern American Usage, 2009). The term RAS syndrome first appeared in the magazine New Scientist (May 26, 2001). Examples and Observations LCD display for liquid crystal display displayCNN network for Cable News Network networkRAM memory for random-access memory memoryRSI injury for repetitive strain injury injury  SARS syndrome for severe acute respiratory syndrome syndromeMVUE estimator for minimum-variance unbiased estimator estimatorCMS system for content management system systemBBC corporation for British Broadcasting Corporation corporationIRA account for individual retirement account accountPCR reaction for  polymerase chain reaction reaction Redundancies Everywhere You Look I overheard part of your ATM story and I just couldnt let it go by. Do you know what ATM stands for?Of course. Automated teller machine.He went to college, Robin said.Okay, how about PIN?You mean as in PIN number?Aha! she exclaimed again. Now do you see it? The bartender brought her drink and she took a careful sip, then came back to them. You said you were at the ATM machine and forgot your PIN number. The automated teller machine machine and the personal information number number. Redundancies everywhere you look.(John Lescroart, The Hunter. Dutton, 2012) Reply RSVP The request reply RSVP is pretty much the same thing as youre being asked to reply twice. . . . [T]he word Sahara means great desert in Arabic (via Tuareg), so referring to that big, hot, sandy place in North Africa as the Sahara Desert is totally tautological, meaning as it does great desert desert.(Roger Horberry, Sounds Good on Paper: How to Bring Business Language to Life. Bloomsbury, 2010) The Lighter Side of RAS Syndrome Sidney Cochran: I am going to bed. We have a 10 a.m. plane to catch in the morning.Diana Barrie: 10 a.m. is the morning. That is redundant, you A.H.(Michael Caine and Maggie Smith in California Suite, 1978)

GLOBALIZATION POVERTY AND INEQUALITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9000 words

GLOBALIZATION POVERTY AND INEQUALITY - Essay Example It makes us wonder whether in this context, globalisation is actually beneficial as the neoliberals claim. In fact, time has come to search for other viable alternatives, or if necessary, to modify globalisation in such a manner that it really helps to serve the poor and needy, and helps to remove all boundaries of inequality. Executive Summary: A close look at the arguments presented by the neoliberal theorists will show us that in the past two decades there has been a marked decrease in the income inequality index factor and also a downward growth rate of the poverty factor, a great deviation from the picture that we have seen for a century and a half. Neoliberal arguments further explain that this improved picture is arising mainly from the globalization factor that is bringing about a fusion of economies throughout the world breaking all national borders and boundaries. A look at the economic conditions of the third world countries reveal that, nearly all of the South East Asian countries, especially China and India, have progressed rapidly with a fall in poverty rates. However the central and eastern European countries, comprising many of the former members of the Soviet Union republic, and the countries of the sub-Saharan belt have regressed and shown increased poverty levels. The Latin American cou ntries are stagnant as far as their poverty graph is concerned; however the neoliberal argument says that globalization is here to stay, since after the break down of Bretton Woods, it has been generally concluded that it is more beneficial to have an converging system, instead of opting for interests that conflict and create barriers. This paper will explore and will take an in-depth look at the arguments put forward by the neoliberal theories, and will analyze the empirical basis for their arguments. â€Å"Globalization