Friday, August 21, 2020
3 Reasons to Buy Your Real Christmas Tree Early
3 Reasons to Buy Your Real Christmas Tree Early The weekend subsequent to Thanksgiving is customarily whenââ¬â¹ most Christmas tree purchasing happens. The choice to postpone purchasing your vacation tree can unquestionably be dictated by close to home reasons including family custom, strict teaching and a post-Thanksgiving getting into the Christmas soul torrent of media publicity. On the off chance that you are not limited by any of these or other individual inclinations, you should consider looking for and purchasing a Christmas tree somewhat prior in November. Purchasing early will pay off with less rivalry for greater Christmas tree choices and could at last outcome in a fresher occasion treeâ if appropriately showed and watered. Here are a portion of the motivations to purchase a tree early. The Best Trees Are Harvested Earlyâ You ought to consider mid-November as theâ time to design and finish on your Christmas tree buy. Christmas tree cultivates regularly open during the center of November and begin cutting trees for parcel deals. These are business discount ranches (who frequently sell excellent trees out the front entryway) and littler tree ranches taking into account cutting your own tree. These sorts of Christmas tree ranches advance early deals in assigned segments where Christmas trees are old enough and fit as a fiddle. Clearly, these zones yield better trees toward the start of the period, and its when you have to design your visit. Ranches selling trees online really demand you put in your request right off the bat in November. Albeit expensive, Ive discovered occasion trees bought on the Internet to be of higher caliber than even the premium chooses developing on a tree ranch. These trees are the cultivators best of the period crop and gathered first. Ranches that gracefully online agent/merchants or homesteads that really sell online take the best trees of theirâ plantation. They will show up in immaculate condition and are stand-prepared (a few homesteads even give impermanent stands the tree). Rather than picking the ideal tree, you have experts select the best for your vacation season. Show signs of improvement Quality Tree Mounted in a Stand The vast majority dont understand that numerous Christmas trees purchased on parcels were sliced in ahead of schedule to mid-November. In this way, when these trees are not bought until subsequent to Thanksgiving, the drying procedure is all around cutting edge and needle maintenance is frequently undermined. You are similarly too off, and as we would see it much happier, purchasing the tree early and following our proposals on the most proficient method to set it up for ideal newness over the remainder of the period. Despite the fact that you very well might get lucky and get a new tree late in the season, you ought not view yourself as getting a new tree by buying subsequent to Thanksgiving weekend. You simply get a lower quality tree (picked over) with shedding needles as you postpone your buy. The sooner you get your Christmas tree in a watering stand in the wake of cutting, the more extended will be the trees needle maintenance. The above reasons are the ideal reason to purchase a tree early and appreciating it during the Thanksgiving season. You ought not view yourself as getting a new tree by buying later. The chances are that you simply get a lower quality tree with shedding needles whenever bought in December.â Maintain a strategic distance from a Short Buying Seasonâ Consistently is diverse with regards to Christmas tree accessibility. Christmas tree deals in numbers can change every year since certain years will have less shopping days among Thanksgiving and Christmas than others. This implies tree merchants will be occupied over a shorter timeframe and you won't have the same number of days to search for a Christmas tree. Common disturbances (creepy crawlies, illness, fire, dry season or ice) can cause territorial Christmas tree deficiencies which can verify Christmas tree species elusive. Regardless, purchasers need to plan and buy ahead of schedule to pick from the best occasion trees on the part.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Who Is Misleading Us About 185 Toefl Essay Topics Pdf?
Who Is Misleading Us About 185 Toefl Essay Topics Pdf? The Unexposed Secret of 185 Toefl Essay Topics Pdf Really, for almost all of us it doesn't really matter in addition to the standard and services information provided via the webhost is a good deal more important. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. Instead, you've got to think of your own subject from an enormous pool of possibilities. Use particular reasons and examples to back up your pick. The Ugly Side of 185 Toefl Essay Topics Pdf Below you'll find a short but highly effective collection of toefl writing topics which were just updated for 2019. Each sample TOEFL Writing topic is followed by means of a sample essay along with an in-depth score explanation, which is helpful for studiers. This section is currently a normal portion of the TOEFL iBT. One of the most difficult sections to prep for on the TOEFL may be the essay. TOEFL raters study your capacity to create various varieties of sentences. Eventually, you will want to have a comprehensive TOEFL practice examit's the only method to be fully ready for the TOEFL. Hello toefl taker you would like to quit studying english and get started living it. The TOEFL Test is currently predominately an iBT, although the paper-based may nonetheless be available in some places. You may be requested to compose an essay about technology, education, media, family members, or another subject. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer since you can't ever be sure whether you are employing the appropriate service or not. Honest, dedicated practice is far more useful and potent. In the end, you are going to receive valuable insider ideas that will help you do your best on the TOEFL test so that you can apply to the university or job that you dream about. Choosing Good Toefl Essay Topics Pdf Utilizing a great essay proofreading servic e does not just enable you to correct the paper you have written. Essay writing skills is a tough and time-consuming undertaking. Employing an essay grammar checker online free is one particular approach that will help you to enhance your grades. Our completely free essay check supplies you with the ideal tool to practice and polish your writing. They may become one-sided, and so fail to be successful. If you get ready for the united states. If this is the case, you are at the most suitable location. Learn what you have to change so as to enhance your score. The second area of the essay is known as the independent undertaking. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. The first job of the essay examination is an integrated job. Sample answers for both tasks are included so that you may acquire an idea about what an excellent essay appears like. A case of the TOEFL essay writing You will be shown a particular topic and asked to compose an 250-word essay about it. Each essay is going to receive a score from 0-5. While you might not be capable of using the on-line essay proofreader within the test you may use it on all your practice essays. The toefl integrated essay is the very first portion of the toefls writing section. The Foolproof Toefl Essay Topics Pdf Strategy Thus the linear brand connected with contact example approach in order to lose extra fat together with look and feel beneficial as well as balanced weightism works you can be to be in a position to hold healthier existence. As a consequence, you get a terrific deal of free time and completed homework. There are a few ways that you can enhance your score by utilizing some basic strategies. Stick to these four tips in order to acquire the absolute most out of your practice. All you will need is to specify your demands and earn a payment. For this essay, you are going to be graded on the level of your writing in addition to how well your response represents the key points of the audio clip and written passage and the way in which they relate to one another. Fortunately, you don't will need to come in the TOEFL with a prior comprehension of the topic at hand as a way to find the most suitable answer. Normally, an effective response is going to be 150 to 225 words. Each paragraph starts with a new important point that's then explained. You don't require an introductory paragraph, but you need to definitely compose a thesis statement. So why don't you use that time for one more paragraph! 185 Toefl Essay Topics Pdf - the Story When you surf our site for recommendations that might help you write your own essay, you will come across many helpful tips. Our iBT free information page and iBT sample topics will reveal to you that our online tests contain the exact same sort of academic topics which you will encounter on the actual examination. Try everything you can to write about the precise topic provided to you. History and memory smithsonian site essay. The Foolproof Toefl Essay Topics Pdf Strategy The topic is going to be a comprehensive surprise. Speaking about your opinions will allow it to be simpler to write about them. Writing about a different topic is a simple way to receive a minimal score. Opt for a topic and decide on a time r for thirty minutes.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Male Expectations Essay - 1247 Words
The Effects of Male Expectations nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Male expectations are ever present in our world creating an adverse effect on men making them feel inferior if they are unable to succeed financially. Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play Death of a Salesman explicitly shows just how harmful these expectations can be to a person and their families. The main character in the play Death of a Salesman Willy Loman is greatly affected by these male expectations. The man is expected to not only support his family but must also be able to climb to the top of the corporate ladder. Willyââ¬â¢s inability to succeed financially as expected from society in turn affects his two sons Biff and Happy and his loving wife Linda.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even after all Bernard is trying to do for Biff Willy still thinks of Bernard as ââ¬Å"a wormâ⬠(Miller 1211) Willyââ¬â¢s wife Linda has always been right by her husbandsââ¬â¢ side to support, encourage, and love him. Even when Linda knows that Willy is no longer able to support his family ââ¬Å"he has to go to Charley and borrow fifty dollars a week and pretend to me that itââ¬â¢s his payâ⬠(Miller 1220) she still encourages and believes in him. Linda never confronts Willy about his financial situation or mental state because she does not want to embarrass him. Linda is greatly affected by Willyââ¬â¢s behavior although it is not as obvious as the affects Willy has on Biff. The stress put on Linda is something a person should not have to go through. She has to live with the knowledge that Willy is planning on killing himself and that he lies to her constantly. When Willy feels he is not idolized or respected by his sons any longer Linda is there to pick him right back up ââ¬Å"Few men are idolized by their children the way you are.â⬠(Miller 1209) With everything Linda, Biff and Happy try to do to encourage their father, Willy still eventually comes to the realization that he is a failure. Before this realization strikes Willy he seems to have a high opinion of himself believing that he is extremely successful. The article ââ¬Å"Critical Misconceptions,â⬠by Lee Siegel, goes into detail about Death of a Salesman, ââ¬Å"setting theShow MoreRelatedA Study On Student s Abilities1128 Words à |à 5 PagesDesign a Study Teachers who have higher expectations of their studentââ¬â¢s abilities will have a higher academic achievement as compared to teachers who have low expectations of their students abilities. In this study, the independent variable is the expectation of the teachers on their studentââ¬â¢s abilities, and the dependent variable is the student achievements based upon the teacher expectations. The achievements can be measured by monitoring classrooms in a high school setting for English class forRead More A Womanââ¬â¢s Place: An Analysis of Roles Portrayed by Women in Print Advertising1255 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen one examines the issue of the unfair expectations that society places on women more closely, one needs to look further back into history. Some argue that these unfair expectations stems from earlier societies, where women were considered inferior as a second-class citizen because they were ââ¬Å"weakâ⬠. Knowing the history of women being regarded as inferior is i mportant, because one has to realize it affected the expectations of women and their role in society. Women in the 1950s were not expectedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article How Men Really Feel About Their Bodies 990 Words à |à 4 Pageswomen including self-consciousness and self loath. Males struggle to believe that they are good enough just like anyone else would they just show it in a different way. If a man were to say that he was struggling with the way that he feels about himself, either he would be told he is acting feminine or he wouldnââ¬â¢t be taken seriously. Women have far more emotional support when it comes to this subject because they have other women to console them. Males otherwise do not. Some men internalize these emotionsRead MoreGender Expectations : The Damage Being Done When People Insists Boys Will Be Boys 1299 Words à |à 6 Pagesviolated a fellow student, there has been some debate as to whether societyââ¬â¢s expectations of males, expressed th rough the phrase ââ¬Ëboys will be boysââ¬â¢, has resulted in harm being done to teenagers. In a opinion piece titled ââ¬Å"The Damage Being Done When People Insists ââ¬ËBoys Will Be boysââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ , written for www.dailylife.com.au and published on the 3rd of June, 2016, the author, Clementine Ford, contends that societal gender expectations have resulted in harm being done to teenagers. She specifically targets parentsRead MoreMy Experience As A Male Dominant Culture994 Words à |à 4 Pagesdouble standard between male and female. My family and my peers were the most influential in this enculturation experience as they were the people I associated with during my early childhood. My early childhood experience of double standard has shaped my values and how I perceive my culture. Double standard varies culture by culture, in this paper, I will be explaining my double standard enculturation experience in my Chinese culture. In the Chinese culture, we are known to be a male dominant culture.Read MoreMen And Women Should Be Offered The Same Opportunities948 Words à |à 4 Pagesmothers through shopping or activities geared toward females. This traditional upbringing defined gender roles, which made aggressive male sports acceptable and aggressive female sports less preferable. Therefore, male sports receive more coverage and have a larger audience. Females do not start at the same point as males because of oneââ¬â¢s upbringing and societal expectation. In order to counterbalance the unequal beginning females need more motivation and exposure. Females cannot be penalized becauseRead MoreFrom the day we are born we are categorized either a male or female. From that day onward society800 Words à |à 4 Pageseither a male or female. From that day onward society molds, and shapes us into what it means to be a man or women. Aaron Devorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Becoming Members of society: Learning The Social Meani ngs of Genderâ⬠discusses the formation of gender roles. Devor talks about how quickly children develop, and placed into their gender group.He also discusses about the gender role behaviors and attitudes . In Jamaica Kincaidââ¬â¢s ,â⬠Girlâ⬠, Kincaid focussed on her relationship with her mother, mainly on the expectations her motherRead MoreAnalysis Of My Father s Axe 802 Words à |à 4 Pagesexplores the universal themes of male identity in the modern age, throughout his short story. He utilises many relatable scenarios throughout his short story which conveys the stereotypical male identity in todayââ¬â¢s society. ââ¬Å"Jamie says he doesnââ¬â¢t know where the axe is and I believe him; he wonââ¬â¢t chop wood anymore. Elaine hasnââ¬â¢t seen it; itââ¬â¢s menââ¬â¢s business, she saysâ⬠. The composer is establishing the notion of an axe being a tool which is typically related to the male gender. Tim Winton symbolisesRead MoreMasculinity And Its Impact On Society1317 Words à |à 6 Pagesstandardize the ideal male body type, appearance, social norms, stereotypical roles, and emotional reactions. Seeing that physically built or masculine men are increasingly popular and often seen in movies, magazines, tv shows, sports, and other media platforms, ââ¬Å"normalââ¬â¢ guys are discouraged and outcast from society. The ideal male celebrities of today have built their platform on having flawless bodies with women praising them. A popular magazine, Menââ¬â¢s Health, shows the perfect male body type as havingRead MoreOpposite Sex1076 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this story, it is about ââ¬Å"a professor who assigned an in class essay on how each would spend a day as a member of his/her respective opposite sexâ⬠(Steven 742). When he assigned this essay to the students the females took it immediately, while the male students were dazing around and procrastinating on the subject (Steven 742). Throughout the whole story, as the reader you see it falls down to the category of stereotyping and sexism. It is to fathom the incomprehensible analytical judgment of the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Cases and Commentary on Tort
Question: Discuss about the Cases and Commentary on Tort. Answer: Introduction When one person fails to exercise the necessary care which a reasonable person would take in a similar case, it is the case of negligence. In case such negligence results in an injury or harm to the other person, the other person is eligible to remedies. These remedies are provided under the Tort Law in Australia (Trindade, Cane and Lunney, 2007). In the following segments, the various aspects of negligence applicable on the given case have been discussed. Case In the given case, Rebecca and Michelle drank wine to pass time. Rebecca knew that Michelle was very drunk and still, she accepted a ride home from her. Because of the dangerous driving of Michelle, an accident occurred in which Rebecca sustained serious injuries. Rebecca had asked Michelle to get out of the car twice. But Michelle did not listen to her and continued driving. The main issue in this case is the options available with Rebecca regarding the negligence of Michelle which resulted in serious injuries. As per the Common Law, the driver of a vehicle owes a duty of care to its passengers as well as the various users on the road. The Tort Laws holds a person in negligence when this duty of care is not discharged properly, especially when it results in an injury. However, the Common Law also holds that the aggrieved party owes the duty of care to take care of themselves. In case the plaintiff fails to discharge this duty, they are held liable on the basis of contributory negligence. When the injury is caused by the own fault of the plaintiff and partly because of the fault of the defendant, it is the case of contributory negligence (Magnus, et al., 2004). This concept holds that the injury was caused because the plaintiff did not take the necessary care for their own protection. And for this reason, the plaintiff cannot seek remedies against the defendant (Levinson, 2002). Volenti non fit injuria is one of the concepts where the defendant cannot be held liable for the mistakes of plaintiff. According to this concept, the plaintiff undertakes the risks voluntarily, even when they are aware that such risk may result in an injury. In the case of ICI Ltd v Shatwell [1965] AC 656, the House held that the actions of the plaintiff amounted to volenti non fit injuria (Swarb, 2016). The concept of volenti non fit injuria holds that the plaintiff has to take the responsibility for their action. And where their actions resulted in an injury, they cannot claim negligence under the Tort Law. In the case of Barrett v Ministry of Defence [1995] 3 All ER 86, this concept was affirmed and the defendant was not held liable for the breach of duty of care towards its employees (Pearson, 2016). In the cases of drunk driving, the ability of the driver is impaired due to intoxication and results in accidents. When the plaintiff is also inebriated and accepts a ride from the drunk driver, it results in contributory negligence. Also, the concept of volenti non fit injuria applies on such passenger (Harvey and Marston, 2009). The passenger must take the necessary care for their own wellbeing. Voluntarily accepting lift from an intoxicated person proves that the necessary care was not taken to safeguard their own interests. The defendant also has a duty of care towards their passengers as they are ultimately in charge of the vehicle. Unless a plaintiff is aware about such intoxication, he cannot be held liable for a breach of duty of own care. And in these cases, the defendant is held liable for negligence. So, to establish the fault of defendant, the plaintiff has to show that they had no knowledge about the intoxication. The facts of the present case are identical to the case of Insurance Commissioner V Joyce [1948] HCA 17; (1948) 77 CLR 39 (Shircore, 2007). In this case, the High Court held that the defendant, who was an intoxicated driver, did not breach the duty of care towards his passengers. The judge held that the passenger knew that the driver was inebriated, and yet he voluntarily undertook the services of the driver. So, the passenger here cannot complain about the improper driving as there is no breach of duty in this case. Applying the above concepts and cases to the present case, it can be held that Rebecca would not succeed in her claim of negligence, for loss, against Michelle. Rebecca had voluntarily accepted the services of Michelle for dropping her home. Further, Rebecca was aware that both she and Michelle were drunk as they had consumed the liquor together. In order to successfully claim against Michelle, Rebecca needs to show that she had taken the necessary precautions to safeguard herself. Rebecca had twice asked to get out of the car and she can use this defense against the contributory negligence and volenti non fit injuria. This defense of Rebecca would not succeed. She had failed to take duty of care when she had the opportunity to do so. After watching Michelle driving dangerously she asked to stop her. But it is an established fact that an intoxicated driver is unable to drive properly as the driving gets impaired due to intoxication. So, Rebecca had already failed on the duty of care. Conclusion Based on the above application of the laws and the cases, it can be concluded that Rebecca does not have any remedy available with her on the basis of a claim of negligence, which resulted in a loss. Further, she would be held liable for volenti non fit injuria and contributory negligence. So, it is advised to Rebecca to not sue Michelle, as the Court would hold her equally guilty in the present case. References Shircore, M. (2007) Drinking, Driving And Causing Injury: The Position Of The Passenger Of An Intoxicated Driver. Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal, 7(2). Pearson. (2016) Defences to negligence. [Online] Pearson. Available from: https://catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk/assets/hip/gb/hip_gb_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/Cooke_C09.pdf [Accessed on 15/09/16] Swarb. (2016) Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd V Shatwell; Hl 6 Jul 1964. [Online] Swarb. Available from: https://swarb.co.uk/imperial-chemical-industries-ltd-v-shatwell-hl-6-jul-1964/ [Accessed on 15/09/16] Magnus, U. et al. (2004) Unification of Tort Law: Contributory Negligence. Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Levinson, J. (2002). Contributory Negligence. UK: EMIS Professional Publishing Harvey, B., and Marston, J. (2009) Cases and Commentary on Tort. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 256-259 Singh, S.P. (2010). Law of tort: Including Compensation Under the Consumer Protection Act. 5th ed. New Delhi: universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., pp 32-43 Trindade, F.A., Cane, P., and Lunney, M. (2007). The Law of Torts in Australia. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Healthcare System on Indian Reservations
Executive Summary Indian reservations are designated areas for the Native Americans (Indian American and Alaska Natives). The areas were designated through an executive order after the natives surrendered their lands and this entitled them to free health care service under the Indian Health Care system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare System on Indian Reservations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Indian Healthcare System has been facing a major challenge and that is chronic underfunding. This health care system has been underfunded for a long time that even if the government was to increase the budget it cannot adequately address the healthcare needs of the Indian Americans. The chronic underfunding has not only made health care service under this system inaccessible but also inadequate to the natives living on reservations. This is a complete contrast to the federal health care system. Therefore, the U.S government must consider changing the mechanism of funding Indian Health Care System from a discretionary program to mandatory appropriation whose budget is reviewed annually. Introduction Overview American Indian reservations are designated land areas that are under the Native Americans (Castle and Robert 2). There are approximately Indian reservations in the U.S according to the U.S Department of Internal Affairs. This means that not all the 500 plus recognized tribes are under the reservation or share reservations (Frantz, 5). Indian reservations were established in the early 1850s after the passing of the appropriation bill and the executive order which allowed for the creation of reservations for the Native Americans. The reservations were fronted as solutions to the brewing conflict between the natives and the settlers. The former were increasingly encroaching into the nativeââ¬â¢s territory (Castle and Robert 3). The Indian reservation policy became contentious jus t from the beginning. These reservations were set up through an executive order which forced white settlers to surrender their lands and the natives forced into the reservation areas. The white settlers strongly opposed this policy (Frantz, 7). On the other hand, numerous reports submitted to the U.S federal government revealed massive corruption among those who were in charge of resettling the Native Indians into the reservation areas. In addition, the relocated tribes were living in poor and deplorable conditions compared to the white settlers (Castle and Robert 3).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reservations led to the increased alienation of Native Americans by the white settlers and other non-natives. The controversies surrounding India reservations have continued up to date and they encompass various aspects including socio-economic, cultural and environmental dimens ions (Frantz, 8). The quality of life within a number of these reservations is similar to developing economies. The infant mortality rate is high, life expectancy is low compared to the rest of the country, nutrition is poor, and the level of poverty is alarming. Some of the Indian reservations, for instance, South Dakota and Shannon County are among the poorest in the U.S (Frantz, 9). Report Purpose According to many studies in the U.S, the highest numbers of the poor are found in the urban slums dominated by African-Americans (also known as ghettos). The second highest numbers are found in the reservation areas predominantly occupied by the Indian Americans or the Native Americans. The infrastructure and social amenities in both the ghetto and reservation areas are arguably poor. In addition, the mortality rate (especially infant mortality) is relatively high coupled with low life expectancy. These are mainly attributed to the healthcare system in these areas. The purpose of this study is to explore the health care system on Indian reservations and compare it with the healthcare system of white Americans. General Status of the Native Americans The Native Americans here are the Indian Americans and Alaska Natives. About 1.5 percent of the total U.S population identifies themselves as having Native American heritage. Currently, most of these people live in urban, suburban or non-reservation countryside areas. Only a third lives in the reservation areas. In the last three decades, most of the American Indians and Alaska Natives have migrated to metropolitan areas. The federal government recognizes about 564 American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. The native tribes have incredible cultural diversity and speak over 200 languages. (Graham 12). Majority of the Indian Americans and Alaska Natives live in poverty. According to the statistics, more than twice as many American Indians and Alaska Natives live in poverty compared to the rest of the American population. In other words, the general level of poverty in the U.S is estimated to be about 12 percent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare System on Indian Reservations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the poor American Indians and Alaska Natives are approximately 26 percent of the total number of Native Americans (Graham 14). The life expectancy of Native Americans is also low. The life expectancy of the American Indian and Alaska Natives are 6 years lower than the average American. The mortality rate among infants is also high compared to the rest of the American population (Singer 5). Indian Health Care System The two main links between the federal government and the Native Indians are the Department of Indian Affairs and the Indian Health Service. The Indian healthcare system is a wide organizational structure that encompasses services that are offered directly by the federal IHS, tribal pro grams, and metropolitan Indian clinics. The Indian Health Care System is normally considered as prepaid because of the land surrendered by the tribes in 800 consented agreements and government executive orders. Therefore, Indians living in reservation areas are not supposed to be charged health care services (Graham 15). The provision of healthcare for Native Americans falls under the federal trust responsibility of the U.S supreme law. The U.S constitution recognizes the governmentââ¬â¢s obligation to the Indian tribal governments or Indian Americans living on reservations. Given the constitutional recognition of the state obligation to the tribal government, there has been mutual respect between the two governments and they are working together on a culturally sound health care system. However, the major deficiency of this system is the persistent underfunding of the state (Institute of Medicine 4). Unlike other federal health care systems, the Indian Health Care System depends on discretional appropriations from the government budget. The funds are insufficient and can only meet 60 percent of the need. Approximately a quarter of the Indian Health Care System (IHS) clinical service budget originates from the Medicaid, whereas less than one percent of the Medicaid expenditure goes to the IHS (Graham 15). Any individual who is an offspring of a Native American qualifies under this system. Slightly over 1.9 million Native Americans meet these requirements and about 1.65 million are regular users of the Indian Health Care System (US Census 3).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Indian healthcare system is comprised of 50 hospitals, approximately 250 healthcare center, 5 referral hospitals, 300 health stations, and 34 metropolitan clinics, in addition to satellite clinics and community health center (US Census 3). Access to crucial, specialized, and emergency services and long term care are restricted by geographical factors and persistent underfunding. Additional budget cuts may result in further rationing of the healthcare services in these hospitals. Given the fact that Indian Health Care Programs are comparatively ambiguous and are small in size, the consequences of the budget cuts have often gone unnoticed or ignored by the policymakers (Institute of Medicine 9). Even though the federal government has always supported the Indian Healthcare System since the early 1850s, the health status of the Native Americans has continued to worsen compared to Average Americans. This is attributed to chronic underfunding from the federal government, high level of poverty among the Native Americans, high illiteracy level, poor housing, and poor transport system. The most common ailments among the natives are obesity and diabetes. This is shocking since these diseases can be prevented or cured (Graham 17). Indian Health Care System versus the White Health Care System Most of the Non-native whites in the U.S have health insurance cover compared to the Indian Americans and Alaska Natives. According to the U.S. National Institute of Medicine, the uninsured Americans including the Native Americans can only access half of the medical care available to the insured whites. The Indian Health Service is discretional and has a low budget. This means that it is inadequate (rationed) and inaccessible to the majority of Native Americans. On the other hand, the enormous budget is allocated to the white healthcare system because of their contribution. The white healthcare system has adequate facilities and infrastructure. In addition, given the fact that mo st white non-native Americans are medically insured they have full access to health services in these facilities (Institute of Medicine 13). Civil rights activists view the low budgetary allocation and rationed health care services for the Native Americans as blatant discrimination (Institute of Medicine 13). The Civil Rights Commissionââ¬â¢s 2004 report compared Indian Health Care System and Health Cares Systems including the Medicare, Medicaid, federal prisoners, and veteran healthcare service among others. The report established the health care system for the Native Americans was far way below the federal medical programs. One of the shocking revelations on that report was the fact that the Indian Healthcare Service per capita appropriation in 2003 was half the amount of the federal per capita allocation of the federal prisoners (Institute of Medicine 6). Another shocking revelation was the fact U.S government had spent billions of dollars to build more health facilities and t o provide health care services in Iraq at the expense of doing the same for the Native Americans. Singer compares the healthcare facilities for American Natives living on reservations to those of third world countries (Singer 3). He adds that the disparity of the Indian Healthcare System and the federal health care system reached a crisis level and the consequences to the American Natives are gross. The shocking disparity is evident in the health of the Native Americans and the White non-natives. The American Indians are 720 percent of succumbing to alcohol-related causes than white Americans. They are also 650 percent and 420 percent more likely to succumb to tuberculosis and diabetes respectively than whites (Singer 9). The Indian American population has a higher probability of contracting dental carries due to inaccessible dental care. In addition, the number of Indian Americans with Dental Caries is three times higher than the whites. This statistic reveals the growing disparity between the White Healthcare system and India Health care system which is basically broken. Therefore, the U.S government faces major and intricate challenges in ensuring a world-class health care system for all (Singer 10). Reasons for the Disparity U.S economists and medical experts argue that the solution to the disparity between the two medical systems goes beyond the budgetary allocation. They stress that there is no quick remedy for this problem since the factors that have caused the disparity are complex and interrelated. Due to poverty, Indian Americans are less probable to have health insurance or a personal doctor, making regular visits less probable. Many of the individuals who donââ¬â¢t have health insurance in the U.S have no choice or power over the kind of medical service they receive. In addition, the poor living conditions facing most Indian Americans do expose them to many health hazards. The current financial crisis facing the U.S and the rest of the world has limited the ability of the federal government to increase to improve its health care system. In addition, the growing population and increased cost of health care is also contributing to a huge gap between the required health care service and the available healthcare service (Devi 11). However, the healthcare budget for the Indian Healthcare System has been growing at a slower rate than other federal healthcare budgets. Even with the Amendment of the Indian Health Care law in 1979, health care service for Indian Americans and Alaska Natives still remains substandard three decades later. Congress has failed to tremendously in enforcing the amendments (Institute of Medicine 12). Human rights activists state that the disparity existing between the Indian Health Care system and the federal healthcare system violates the very American principle of justice and equity. Many Native Americans have lost their lives as a result of the broken health care system that keeps getting worse with ti me (Graham 17). The U.S Congress has become so used to the chronic underfunding of the Indian Healthcare System to an extent that they are failing to recognize the consequences or the tragedy facing the Native Americans as a result of their actions. Some argue that the tragedy caused by these persistent budget cuts has grown so big that they are afraid of tackling them. Nonetheless, the U.S government can afford to renege on its responsibility (Devi 7). Conclusion The Indian Healthcare System was established in the early 1850s to cater for the Native Americans. Most of the Natives Americans live in poor conditions which are comparable to those that exist in developing economies. The Indian Health Care System is free of charge and is as a result of a treaty signed between the Natives and the federal government for surrendering their tribal land. However, the problem with this system is that it has persistently been underfunded by the federal government. The chronic underfunding has l ed to inaccessible and inadequate health care services to the Natives. On the other hand, the Healthcare System for White Americans is the opposite of the Indian Health Care system. They enjoy huge budgetary allocations and provide adequate medical care to all the patients. The disparity between the two systems is evident in the general health status of the Indian Americans and the Alaska Natives compared to the whites. The latter has a low life expectancy and a high mortality rate. Works Cited Castle, George P., and Robert L. Bee. State and Reservation: New Perspectives on Federal Indian Policy. Ed., Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1992. Print. Devi, Sridhar. Inequality in the United States Healthcare System, Oxford; UNDP, 2005. Print. Frantz, Klaus. Indian Reservations in the United States, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Print. Graham, Katherine. A National Roundtable on the Indian Health System and Medicaid Reforms, Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 2005. Print. Institute of Medicine. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2002. Print. Singer, Michelle J. Health Care Disparities and the Native American Community, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Print. US Census. American Indian, Alaska Native Tables from the Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004â⬠2005. PDF file. 02 Dec. 2012. www.census.gov/statab/www/sa04aian.pdf . This essay on Healthcare System on Indian Reservations was written and submitted by user Sophie Frye to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Grow Calcium Chloride Crystals
Grow Calcium Chloride Crystals à Its easy to grow calcium chloride crystals. The crystals are thin, six-sided needles that catch the light so that they seem to glow from within. Materials calcium chloride - CaCl2 water - H2O Although you may not know it, you probably have calcium chloride in your home. This salt is used in moisture control products, such as DampRid, and in salt to remove ice from sidewalks. If you use road salt, check the label to make sure its calcium chloride and not another chemical. You can also order calcium chloride online. Grow Crystals The procedure for growing calcium chloride crystals is essential the same as growing table salt crystals or those of any salt.à Heat water to a full rolling boil. The solubility of any salt is highly dependent on temperature.Stir in calcium chloride until it stops dissolving. If you like, you can filter the solution into a new container, discarding any remaining solids.Place the container with the solution in a place where it wont be disturbed. Let the crystals grow. Tips Ordinarily you can remove crystals and preserve them, but calcium chloride is so hygroscopic, taking the crystals out and leaving them in open air will lead to degradation within hours. Its best to appreciate these crystals in their solution.Calcium chloride crystals are naturally colorless. You can try to color the crystals by adding food coloring to the crystal growing solution.One easy way to grow these crystals is simply to leave a container of DampRid hanging in your home or vehicle. Eventually the conditions will become right for crystal formation.
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